Mar 1, 2009

No major improvement at Wall Street

23 Feb 2009 | 05:52 No major improvement at Wall Street

Wall Street witnessed modest losses during the holiday shortened week that ended on Friday, 20 February, 2009. The financial sector remained in focus during the week with the issue of nationalization of banks taking the front seat. The fear of such possibility kept investors quite at unease throughout the entire week. Economic and earning reports checked in mostly in line with expectations. President Obama signing the $787 billion stimulus plan to bring the US economy back on track was one of the major events of the week.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 484 points (6.2%) for the week to end at 7,365. Tech - heavy Nasdaq lost 93 (6.1%) to end at 1,441. S&P 500 lost 57 (6.9%) to end at 770.

All the ten economic sectors ended in the red during the week led by the consumer staples and financial sectors.

During the week, President Obama announced the details of his mortgage relief plan which is considered as the root of almost the entire recession. The Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan has three main components - Refinancing for up to 4 to 5 million homeowners to make their mortgages more affordable, a $75 billion homeowner stability initiative to reach up to 3 to 4 million at-risk homeowners and supporting low mortgage rates by strengthening confidence in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

In its latest plan for aiding the ailing housing sector, the government is increasing funding to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac by expanding the allowable size of the GSEs' retained mortgage portfolios to $900 billion from $850 billion, while also purchasing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will receive increased preferred stock purchase agreements from the Treasury as well.

During the week, comments came from Fed Chairman Bernanke. Bernanke noted the Fed has developed a second set of policy tools that involve the provision of liquidity directly to borrowers and investors in key credit markets.

In the US market on Friday, 20 February, 2009, stocks ended in the red. The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended lower by 100 points at 7,365, the Nasdaq closed lower by 1.5 points at 1,441 and the S&P 500 closed lower by 8.9 points at 770.

Stocks plunged earlier during the day after fear gripped the US economy that US banks might be nationalized. The fear eased a bit after President Barack Obama said that he is in favour of "privately owned" banks. Bank of America, Citigroup and JP Morgan Chase were the main Dow laggards on that day.

Among earning report for the day on Friday, Lowe's reported earnings that missed expectations, and issued downside guidance. JC Penney beat earnings estimates, but forecast a deeper loss in the coming quarter.

Among economic reports for the day the Labor Department reported today that U.S. consumer prices were unchanged over the past 12 months, the lowest inflation rate since 1955. The dame was mainly due to the 20% drop in energy price over the period.

The consumer price report checked in on that day. In January, 2009 the consumer price index rose a seasonally adjusted 0.3% and was the first increase since July, 2008. The report also detailed that the core CPI, the measure of retail-level inflation that strips out food and energy prices increased 0.2% on a seasonally adjusted basis. It's the largest gain in the CPI since August. Over the past 12 months, the core CPI is up 1.7%, the lowest rate seen for core inflation since mid-2004.

On Friday, crude-oil futures for light sweet crude for April delivery closed at $40.03/barrel (lower by $0.15 or 0.37%) on the New York Mercantile Exchange. For the week, crude ended higher by 3.8%.

For the year 2009, Dow, Nasdaq and S&P 500 are down by 16.1%, 8.6% and 14.7% respectively.

Jai Ho! Say Asian Markets

23 Feb 2009 | 17:13 Jai Ho! Say Asian Markets
Stock market in Asian region welcomed the news of US Government owning as much as 40%of Citigroup which helped bolster bank stocks to take drivers seat in leading the regionfor positive start of the week.

Most of the regional markets spurted after a report released by the Wall Street Journal,stating that the Citigroup executives are discussing with US officials a scenario in whicha substantial portion of the $US45 billion or A$69.2 billion in preferred shares held bythe US government, amounting to a 7.8% stake in Citigroup, would convert into commonstock.

Meanwhile on Wall Street, the U.S. stocks ended Friday's choppy trading session lower,amid new concerns over the U.S. banking sector and the government's long-term role in itsfuture. The Dow closed down 100 points or 1.34% at 7,366, the Nasdaq lost 2 points or0.11% to 1,441, and the S&P 500 fell 9 points or 1.14% to finish at 770.

In the commodity market, crude oil traded near $40 a barrel in New York as traders weighedthe risk of a deepening global recession against government measures to revive economicgrowth. Crude oil for April delivery was at $40.41 a barrel, up 38 cents, in after-hourselectronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange at 8.59 a.m. London time. Itearlier fell as much as 50 cents, or 1.3%, to $39.53 a barrel.

Brent crude oil for April settlement was at $41.80 a barrel, up 9 cents, on London'sICE Futures Europe exchange at 8.59 a.m. London time. It earlier declined as much as 39cents, or 0.9%, to $41.50 a barrel

Spot gold fell to $US986.20 per ounce, down 1.6% from New York's notional close on Friday.On Friday, gold rose as high as $US1007.70, the highest since 18 March 2008, as nervousinvestors piled into the yellow metal amid tumbling stock markets. Gold last topped $US1,000 in March as Bear Stearns failed and was rescued. Comex April gold futures jumped$US25.70, or 2.6%, to $US1, 002.20 an ounce after touching $US1, 007.70, the highest sinceMarch 18.

In the currency market, the Japanese yen was quoted at 93.035 against the US dollar.

The Hong Kong dollar was trading at HK$ 7.7528 against the dollar. Actually The Hong Kongdollar is pegged at HK$ 7.8 to the U.S. dollar but can trade between HK$ 7.75 and HK$7.85to the U.S. dollar.

In Sydney trades, the Australian dollar rose as investors sold the U.S. currency onspeculation President Barack Obama's government will increase its ownership ofCitigroup. Australia's currency rose 1.5% to 64.92 U.S. cents from 63.94 cents in NewYork late last week.

In Wellington trades, the New Zealand dollar ended the day at US51.25c from US50.92cduring the early hours and US50.36c on Friday.

The South Korean currency gained for the first time in 10 sessions on Monday as investorsentiment was eased by rising stock prices and Asian countries' agreement to expand aregional currency swap fund. The local currency closed at 1,489 won to the greenback, up17 won, or 1.1%, from the previous session's close. The Korean currency rose as high as1,480 won at one point with its value falling 15.4% against the dollar so far this year.

The Taiwan dollar pulled back from a near six-year low on Monday as exporters and foreignfunds took advantage of the weak local currency to buy in, while stable regionalcurrencies provided further support. The greenback closed the day at NT$ 34.685, afterdropping to NT$34.808 on Friday.

Coming back in equities, in Japan, stock market ended in the negative territory witnessesits second dip in a row on the first trading day of the week. Japanese Nikkei 225 StockAverage index dipped down 40.22 points, or 0.54%, to 7,376.16, while the broader Topixlost 4.25 points, or 0.57%, to 735.28.

In Mainland China, the equities ended higher led by property and banking shares. Thebenchmark Shanghai Composite Index, which covers both A shares and B shares on theShanghai Stock Exchange, rose 1.96% or 44.30 points to 2,305.78 points after fluctuatingbetween 2,313.59 and 2,219.71 points. The Shenzhen Component Index on the smaller ShenzhenStock Exchange extended 3.61% or 303.92 points to 8,727.70 points, after touching anintraday low of 8,372.56 points.

In Hong Kong, stock market closed sharply higher, as investors concentrated on the reportsthe U.S. government might expand its stake in troubled banking giant Citigroup to ease thefinancial crisis. The Hang Seng Index continued to move upward as it ended sharply higher475.93 points, or 3.75%, to 13,175.10, while the Hang Seng China Enterprise Index, whichtracks H shares of Chinese companies, shoot up by 240.69 points, or 3.41% to 7,307.01.

On the economic front, Hong Kong's inflation rate in January, including the impact oftemporary waivers on public services, jumped to 3.1%, but the increase was mainly due to adistortion caused by a waiver on property rates. Underlying inflation, which excludestemporary factors, eased to 4.5% from 4.6% in January, the government said. As aconcession on rates, a form of property tax was in effect in January 2007 and January2008, but not in December 2007, inflation jumped from 2.1% in December.

In Australia, the stock market started a week with a little optimism, as market tried torecover from early lows after news of US Government may end up owning as much as 40% ofCitigroup helped bolster bank stocks. The benchmark S&P/ASX200 ended the day down51.20 points, or 1.5%, to 3,351.20, while the broader All Ordinaries decreased 48.90points, or 1.50%, to 3,304.10.

On the economic front, the markets have very little economic reports to digest in today'strading.

In New Zealand, equities fell down to commence the first trading session of the week inthe negative region registering its sixth consecutive loss. The benchmark NZX50 fell down1.49% or 38.394 points to close at 2538.286. The NZX 15 declined 1.45% or 69.533 points to4723.088.

In South Korea, stock market closed the session sharply higher, as investors picked upbeaten-down shares following a report that the U.S. government might increase its stakesin the troubled banking giant Citigroup, easing concerns over a looming financial crisis.The Korea Composite Stock Price Index jumped 33.60 points or 3.15% closing the day at1,099.55.

On the economic front, export price index fell by 3.4% while import price index decreasedby 1.8% month-on-month in January 2009. The export price index declined by 3.4% from theprevious month, as prices of metal products, transport equipment, electric equipment, andgeneral machinery and equipment went down due to a sustained decrease in demand affectedby global economic recession and falling exchange rates.

The import price index fell by 1.8% month-on-month, as prices of intermediate fell by 2.9%while consumer declined by 1.4%. Capital goods corrected by 0.8% and raw materials fell by0.1%. All declined in response to decreased demand resulting from falling exchange ratesand economic recession, offsetting a rise in global oil prices.

In other news, South Korea is unlikely to face another financial crisis similar to the onea decade ago, as the country's economic fundamentals are sound, a former U.S. treasurysecretary said Monday. I think that at least the probability of something weexperience in 1998 is way too low, Robert Rubin told in a press conference hereafter attending an international forum. Fundamentally, there are differences incircumstances.

In Philippines, equities ended the recent string of losses as the Asian markets eyed thelate rebound in the US stocks and marginal gains in select Asian markets. The PhilippineStock Exchange index rose 9.60 points or 0.51% to 1,891.04 while the all shares climbed5.09 points or 0.42% 1,223.77.

In Taiwan, stock market finished the session on a higher side, as DRAM makers such asPowerchip jumping after a report that the government will present a consolidation plan forthe battered industry this week. The financial sector stocks remained subdued as sharpdeclines of U.S. banking shares weighed and due to concerns that lower interest rates willfurther hurt company profits. The main Taiex share index ended higher by 40.84 points or0.92% at 4,477.78.

On the political economic front, the Vice Premier Chiu Cheng-hsiung said that Taiwan'splan to sign a comprehensive economic cooperation agreement (CECA) with China is purely aneconomic issue that is not necessarily directly related to politics. Chiu said the CECAplan, which comes under the portfolio of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, is aimed mainlyat enabling Taiwan to meet the challenges that would arise from the ASEAN Plus Chinaagreement set to take effect in 2010.

Meanwhile, Mainland Affairs Council Chairwoman Lai Shin-yuan said Sunday that Taiwan'splan to sign CECA with China is purely an economic matter and does not involve nationalsovereignty issues.

Economics Minister Yiin Chii-ming rejected opposition fears about a wide-ranging tradeagreement with China Monday by describing it as just another free trade agreement.

The opposition Democratic Progressive Party says signing a Comprehensive EconomicCooperation Agreement (CECA) with China amounts to giving away Taiwan's sovereignty.DPP critics have been quoting a Washington Post report describing CECA as a significantstep on the road to unification.

In India, the stock markets were closed on the account of public holiday.

Elsewhere, Malaysia's Kula Lumpur Composite index was down 0.21% or 1.88 points to 887.83,while Indonesia's Jakarta composite increased by 15.50 points or 1.19% to 1,312.44.In Thailand, the Thai Stock exchange added 0.32 points or 0.07% to 434.99.

In other regional market, banks helped Europe stocks on Monday bounce off the worst closein nearly six years, rising on reports that Citigroup wouldn't be fully nationalized andthat Royal Bank of Scotland would break itself in half. The U.K. FTSE 100 rose 1.7% to3,955.50, the German DAX 30 added 1.9% to 4,088.78, and the French CAC 40 rose 2% to2,804.25.

A weak finish to a strong start at US market

24 Feb 2009 | 09:05 A weak finish to a strong start at US market

Stocks at Wall Street ended substantially lower on Monday, 23 February, 2009. Dow set at its record low in twelve years. Though market opened in the green, indices slipped in the red soon. The industrial sector weighed on the market sentiment today. Concerns about the health of GE worried investors today, as is the issue of the nationalization of the banks here, mainly Citigroup. But there was no major catalyst for the plunge in US stocks today.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended lower by 250 points at 7,114, the Nasdaq closed lower by 53 points at 1,387 and the S&P 500 closed lower by 27 points at 743. All ten sectors ended in the red today.

While Bank of America, Citigroup and JP Morgan Chase tried to be the main Dow winners today earlier during the day, GE acted as a major laggard. But at the end, even the banking stocks also slumped.

Stocks actually began the session in positive territory as investors reacted positively to word the government might increase its stake in Citigroup to 40% by converting its existing preferred shares in Citigroup into common shares.

Among earning report for the day, Honeywell announced today that the company continues to expect first quarter earnings in-line with the consensus first quarter estimate. Though the company lowered its full-year revenue estimate, it expects full-year earnings to exceed current estimate.

The auto stocks tried providing utmost support to the market. There were reports in the market that Ford reached a tentative agreement with the UAW regarding funding for benefits. Ford is expected to be able to use a mix of cash and stock.

Oil prices ended substantially lower today. Prices had been dropping in the past few sessions due to the ongoing recession concerns gripping the overall US economy and also many parts of the world. Prices also dropped today in synchronization with the fall in stocks at Wall Street.

On Monday, crude-oil futures for light sweet crude for April delivery closed at $38.44/barrel (lower by $1.59 or 3.9%) on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Last week, crude ended higher by 3.8%.

Tomorrow is also light on earnings and economic data. The consumer confidence index is slated for tomorrow. Other than that, Fed Chairman Bernanke will provide his semiannual monetary policy report to the Senate Banking Committee.

Asian Markets Back with losses

24 Feb 2009 | 17:01 Asian Markets Back with losses
Stock market in Asian region gave up yesterday's gains after a plunge in the U.S.spooked investors. Most of the regional markets slumped on worries about the deepeningglobal recession hurting company earnings and forcing them to sell shares.

On Wall Street, stocks ended substantially lower, as Dow set at its record low in twelveyears. Though market opened in the green, indices slipped in the red soon. Concerns aboutthe health of GE worried investors today, as is the issue of the nationalization of thebanks here, mainly Citigroup. The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended lower by 250 pointsat 7,114, the Nasdaq closed lower by 53 points at 1,387 and the S&P 500 closed lowerby 27 points at 743. All ten sectors ended in the red today.

In the commodity market, crude oil fell for a third day on speculation that U.S.stockpiles increased for the 19th week in 22 as the global recession saps fuel demand.Crude oil for April delivery fell as much as 36 cents, or 0.94%, to $38.08 a barrel inelectronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange at 9:24 a.m. London time. Thecontract dropped $1.59 yesterday to settle at $38.44 a barrel.

Brent crude oil for April settlement fell as much as 17 cents, or 0.41%, to $40.82 abarrel on London's ICE Futures Europe exchange at 9:24 a.m. London time. The contractyesterday declined 90 cents, or 2.1%, to end the session at $40.99 a barrel.

Gold slipped on Tuesday to around $US985 an ounce, continuing a correction after touchingan 11-month high above $US1000 last week. Spot gold was trading at $US989.30 an ounce inAsian trade, down 0.57% from New York's notional close on Monday. Gold hit $US1005.40 anounce on Friday, just 2.5% below the record $US1030.80 reached last March.

In the currency market, the Japanese yen continued to trade week. It was quoted at 95.134against the US dollar.

The Hong Kong dollar was trading at HK$ 7.7530 against the dollar. Actually The Hong Kongdollar is pegged at HK$ 7.8 to the U.S. dollar but can trade between HK$ 7.75 and HK$7.85to the U.S. dollar.

In Sydney trades, the Australian dollar turned weaker, as more heavy losses on Wall Streetand expectations of another local interest rate cut weighed on the domestic currency. TheAustralian dollar closed trading at $US0.6456, down from Monday's close of US$0.6492.

In Wellington trades, the New Zealand dollar ended the day at US50.75c from US51.05c ofMonday and US50.93c on Friday.

The South Korean currency plunged to a near 11-year low against the U.S. dollar Tuesday asrenewed concerns over a credit squeeze prompted foreigners to dump local shares. The localcurrency closed at 1,516.3 won to the greenback, down 27.3 won, or 1.8%, from the previoussession's close and the lowest level since 13 March 1998. The Korean currency dipped aslow as 1,517 won at one point with its value falling 16.9% against the dollar so far thisyear.

The U.S. dollar was higher against the New Taiwan dollar in early trading in TaipeiTuesday. The greenback closed the trade at NT$34.797, up NT$0.169 from Monday'sNT$34.628.

Coming back in equities, in Japan, equity market declined for the third time in a rowfollowing the regional trend which ultimately were trailing behind the Wall Street thatplunged to its lowest level since October 1997 due to the continuing uncertainty about theUS economy's ability to climb out of what's is now a very deep recession. Japanese Nikkei225 Stock Average index dipped down 107.60 points, or 1.46%, to 7,268.56, while thebroader Topix lost 5 points, or 0.68%, to 730.28.

On the economic front, Japanese corporate service prices fell in January to their lowestlevels since March of 1988. The Bank of Japan reported that the Corporate Services PriceIndex was down 0.9% from the month before. The index, which measures prices businesses payfor services such as advertising, and transportation, declined for the fourth consecutivemonth. The Index was down 2.2% compared to January of last year.

In other release, the minutes of the monetary policy meeting held in January were releasedshowing the members expecting the Japanese economy to start recovering, at the earliest,from the latter half of fiscal 2009. According to Bank of Japan, for the Japanese economyto start recovering, it was necessary that global financial markets regain stability andoverseas economies move out of their deceleration phase.

Some members said that Japan was experiencing a sharp economic deterioration equivalent toor even worse than that in the United States and Europe, and this was because, over thepast several years, Japan's economy had established a growth mechanism that depended oncontinued expansion in global demand particularly for durable consumer goods, such asautomobiles, and for capital goods.

In Mainland China, share prices tumbled 4.56%, as fears for economic downturn loomed andthe confidence damped by Wall Street overnight fall to its worst finish since 1997. Thebenchmark Shanghai Composite Index, which covers both A and B shares, fell 4.56%, or105.12 points, to 2200.65. The Shenzhen Component Index on the smaller Shenzhen bourse wasdown 3.72%, or 324.68 points to 8403.02.

In Hong Kong, stock market gave up yesterday's gains closing the day sharply lower,as fresh fears about the financial system that engulfed investor's confidence levels.After opening the day on lower note, the Hang Seng Index continued to slump southward asit ended sharply lower 376.58 points, or 2.86%, to 12,798.52, while the Hang Seng ChinaEnterprise Index, which tracks H shares of Chinese companies, tumbled by 238.80 points, or3.27% to 7,068.21.

In Australia, the stock market closed lower for the second straight session pushed lowerby investors' continuing fears for the economic outlook. The benchmark S&P/ASX200ended the day down 19.60 points, or 0.60%, to 3,331.60, while the broader All Ordinariesdecreased 19.10 points, or 0.60%, to 3,285.

On the economic front, the Rudd Government has announced that it will inject $300 millioninto employment services to help workers who lose their job. They'll now be able to skipthe three-month waiting period for services including career advice, education andtraining.

Deputy Prime Minister Julia Gillard says an extra 10,000 training places will also be madeavailable to help the unemployed re-train for the future.

Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said that in the wake of the impact of the global economiccrisis on jobs it was important to support workers who, through no fault of their own,lose their jobs. The funds will go to employment services providers to deal with theexpected heavier workload as the economic downturn intensifies

In New Zealand, stock market tumbled for the seventh session in a row, trading at a newfive-year low. During the early hours, the benchmark NZX 50 index fell below 2500 for thefirst time since 19 January 2004. The benchmark NZX50 plummeted 2% or 50.758 points toclose at 2487.528. The NZX 15 fell 1.93% or 91.217 points to 4631.871.

In South Korea, stock market slipped on the road of recovery as the market slumped by morethan 3% on Tuesday, 24 February 2009, as a regional sell-off actuated by rising concernsover the global financial system's health that pounded financial stocks and blue chipsacross the board. A drop in the won's value against the dollar, a sign of growing riskaversion among investors, encouraged foreign investors to dump shares. The Korea CompositeStock Price Index tumbled 35.67 points or 3.24% closing the day at 1,063.88 – anotherlowest finish since 23 January 2009 when market closed at 1,093.40 points.

On the economic front, South Korea's consumer confidence index rose to 85 in February from84 in the previous month, reflecting an increase in consumer's expectations that thegovernment measures would stimulate the economy. According to a report by the CentralBank, in February, consumers' sentiment on current living standards rose to 75 from 72,while expectations regarding living conditions in the next six months remained unchangedat 80.

In other economic news, the minutes of the monetary policy meeting reveled yesterdayshowed that all of the South Korean central bank's board members wanted to cut the baserate by 0.5% at their January meeting to shore up domestic demand.

All members of the Bank of Korea's monetary policy committee expressed concerns about asteeper downturn in Asia's fourth-largest economy than had been expected at their Jan. 9policy meeting, the minutes showed. One member said Asia's fourth-largest economy lookedalmost certain to slip into a recession by shrinking for two consecutive quarters and thatjob losses and corporate failures could rise quickly in the coming months.

The real economy is expected to face a serious recession and it can't be ruled out thatfinancial markets could grow more unstable due to an expected rise in corporate debtdefaults,' said the member, who the minutes did not name. The committee lowered the baserate to 2.5% at that time. The meeting was held before the central bank released itsofficial estimates showing that South Korea's gross domestic product shrank by aseasonally adjusted 5.6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 from the previous quarter. Thecommittee cut the rate by another 50 basis points to a record low of 2.0% at the nextmeeting on 12 February 2009, but minutes on the latest meeting will be released in lateMarch.

In Philippines, equities eased by more than a percent as falling local inflationaryexpectations along with the prospects of the country's central bank reducing theinterest rates soon were countered by negative global price action. The main PhilippineStock Exchange index slid 21.45 points or 1.13% to 1,869.59. The broader all shares dipped7.49 points or 0.612% to 1,216.28.

In Taiwan, stock market finished the session closed at two-weeks lower, as a Wall Streetsell-off and gloomy PC market views by Morgan Stanley pressured technology related stocks.The main Taiex share index ended lower by 47.60 points or 1.06% at 4,430.18.

On the economic front, the markets have very little economic reports to digest in today'strading.

In India, the key benchmark indices jumped to trade in green for a brief period andprovisionally settled with small losses after the Indian government on cut excise dutiesfurther and lowered service tax rates in a move to protect the economy from the impact ofthe global economic crisis.

As per the provisional figures, the BSE 30-share Sensex was down 21.15 points, or 0.24%,to 8,822.06. At the day's high of 8,856.52 Sensex gained 13.31 points in late trade. Atthe day's low of 8,619.22, the Sensex lost 223.99 points in early trade and was the lowestlevel for the Sensex since 3 December 2008. The S&P CNX Nifty was down 2.55 points, or0.09%, to 2,733.90.

Elsewhere, Malaysia's Kula Lumpur Composite index was up 0.70% or 6.24 points to 894.07,while Indonesia's Jakarta composite decreased by 16.57 points or 1.26% to 1,295.87.In Thailand, the Thai Stock exchange declined 3.67 points or 0.84% to 431.32.

In other regional markets, European shares fell in early trading on Tuesday, withsentiment knocked after major U.S. indexes ended at 11-year lows, with insurers and oilproducers among the worst performers. Regionally, the U.K. FTSE 100 index fell 0.3% to3,841.27, the German DAX 30 index lost 0.6% to 3,913.48 and the French CAC-40 indexdeclined 1.5% to 2,709.47.

Strong gains at Wall Street

25 Feb 2009 | 09:05 Strong gains at Wall Street

Stocks at Wall Street made a sudden comeback on Tuesday, 24 February. Couple of strong earning reports from retailers and news percolating that Microsoft might still be interested in a deal with Yahoo gave US stocks a much needed strong boost today. Also, Fed chairman Bernanke testified before the Senate today in his semiannual testimony. The main leadership came from the financial sector, nevertheless. With today's gain, market snapped its six continuous days of losing streak.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended higher by 236 points at 7,350, the Nasdaq closed higher by 54 points at 1,441 and the S&P 500 closed higher by 30 points at 773. Market started the day on a strong note and with time gains just accelerated.

Twenty-nine of thirty Dow components ended in the green. Microsoft is the sole exception. Al ten sectors ended in the green.

The financial sector lent good support to the market today after JP Morgan reportedly said that its business is going strong in the current quarter.

Stocks actually began the session in positive territory as investors reacted positively to couple of good earning reports from retailers. Macy's announced this morning better-than-expected earnings per share results for the latest quarter. Nordstrom experienced a drop in margins as a result of competitive pricing pressure during the latest quarter, but the company still posted positive earnings per share surprise for the latest quarter.

Home improvement retailer Home Depot's results topped Wall Street's consensus estimate for latest quarter. Home Depot did indicate that it expects slower sales and earnings to continue into 2009, though. Target was the only one to miss earning expectation.

Fed Chairman Bernanke continued with his semiannual testimony in front of the Senate Banking Committee. The testimony continues to dominate financial news coverage.

Bernanke noted in his remarks that measures taken by the Federal Reserve, other U.S. government entities, and foreign governments have helped restore a degree of stability to some financial markets. However, he noted that first banks have to be stabilized and then only overall development despite a range of lower borrowing costs, significant stresses persist in many markets.

Oil prices shot up on Tuesday, 24 February, 2009. Prices rose after OPEC spoke about another production cut in coming months. Prices also rose today in synchronization with the rise in stocks at Wall Street. On Tuesday, crude-oil futures for light sweet crude for April delivery closed at $39.96/barrel (higher by $1.52 or 4%) on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Last week, crude ended higher by 3.8%.

Tomorrow is also light on earnings and economic data. The only major economic release tomorrow is the existing home sales report for January. Othan that, Fed Chairman Bernanke will continue to provide his semiannual monetary policy report to the Senate Banking Committee.

Asian Markets recoil on Wall Street rally

25 Feb 2009 | 17:08 Asian Markets recoil on Wall Street rally
Stock markets in the Asian region closed mostly higher on Wednesday, 25 February 2009,following triple-digit gains on Wall Street overnight. Reassuring comments from FederalReserve Chairman Ben Bernanke on bank nationalization plans eased investor worries, butgains were modest as caution prevailed amid wider uncertainty over effective policyresponses to the financial crisis.

On Wall Street, the stocks made a sudden comeback with a couple of strong earning reportsfrom retailers and news percolating that Microsoft might still be interested in a dealwith Yahoo gave US stocks a much needed strong boost today. Fed chairman Bernanketestimony before the Senate suggesting recovery in 2010 supported the gains.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended higher by 236 points at 7,350, the Nasdaq closedhigher by 54 points at 1,441 and the S&P 500 closed higher by 30 points at 773. Marketstarted the day on a strong note and with time gains just accelerated.

In the commodity market, crude oil was little changed after gaining for the first time inthree days as the U.S. stock market advanced, raising expectations that fuel use in theworld's biggest energy-consuming country may recover.

Crude oil for April delivery was at trading higher by 65 cents or 1.63% at $40.61 abarrel, at 10:54 a.m. London time on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Yesterday, futuresrose $1.52 to settle at $39.96 a barrel.

Brent crude oil for April settlement was up by 53 cents, or 1.25%, to $43.03 a barrel onLondon's ICE Futures Europe exchange at 11:14 a.m. London time. The contractincreased $1.51, or 3.7%, to $42.50 a barrel yesterday.

Gold dropped sharply on Tuesday as traders deemed the precious metal overbought after arecent rally. With the drop, gold retreated away from the $1,000 an ounce mark.April-stamped gold futures ended at 969.10 per ounce, down $25.50 for the session. Priceshit as low as $960.20 in morning trading, after earlier reaching as high as $997. Today,the spot gold was trading at $US958.90 an ounce in Asian trade, down 1.09% from New York'snotional close on Tuesday.

In the currency market, the Japanese yen was quoted at 96.755 against the US dollar. TheUSD/JPY rose to a 3-month high due to Japan's deteriorating economic and politicaloutlooks.

The Hong Kong dollar was trading at HK$ 7.7532 against the dollar. Actually The Hong Kongdollar is pegged at HK$ 7.8 to the U.S. dollar but can trade between HK$ 7.75 and HK$7.85to the U.S. dollar.

In Sydney trades, the Australian dollar strengthened in today's trading, closing theday at 65.13 US cents, from yesterday's local close of 64.56 US cents.

In Wellington trades, the New Zealand dollar ended the day at US51.41c from US50.75c ofTuesday.

The South Korean won closed the trading at 1,516 won to U.S. dollar on Wednesday, up by0.30 won from Tuesday's close of 1,516.30 won. The won plunged to a near eleven-monthclosing low against the U.S. dollar on Tuesday

The U.S. dollar was higher against the New Taiwan dollar in early trading in TaipeiTuesday. The greenback was trading at NT$34.731 at 3:45 p.m. on the Taipei ForeignExchange, up NT$0.066 from Tuesday's NT$34.797.

Coming back in equities, in Japan, stocks rose after declining for three days in a row.Japanese Nikkei 225 Stock Average index advanced 192.66 points, or 2.65%, to 7,461.22,while the broader Topix gained 15.34 points, or 2.10%, to 745.62.

On the economic front, Japan registered the largest trade deficit on record in January asthe global recession slowed exports. The nation's trade deficit totaled 952.6 billion yeni.e. 9.97 billion dollars in January. The trade balance showed a deficit for four monthsin a row, and the largest since the government began taking the data in January 1979.Exports fell 45.7% to 3.48 trillion yen from the previous year, and imports dropped 31.7%to 4.44 trillion yen.

In Mainland China, Shanghai stocks got back into positive terrain as steady improving riskappetite became instrumental in making the market pare its early losses. The ShanghaiComposite Index rebounded from a low of 2142.60 and closed at 2206.57, up 5.92 points or0.27% form the previous close. The Shenzhen Component Index on the smaller Shenzhen StockExchange decreased 1.92% or 161.35 points to 8,241.66 points, after touching an intradaylow of 7,994.59 points.

In Hong Kong, stock market regained the 13,000-level, as investors were encouraged by thestrong performance of Wall Street overnight accompanied by good regional rebound. The HangSeng Index continued ended sharply higher 206.56 points, or 1.61%, to 13,005.08, while theHang Seng China Enterprise Index, which tracks H shares of Chinese companies, added by115.51 points, or 1.63% to 7,183.72.

On the economic front, Hong Kong's economy contracted by 2.5% on year in the fourthquarter of 2008, the government said on Wednesday, sharper than analyst expectations thathad called for a 1.5% annual decline.

For all of 2008, gross domestic product was up 2.5% compared to the previous year, thedata showed. Exports were up 2.0% on year, while inflation added an annual 4.3%.Expectations for 2009 call for GDP to contract between 2.0% and 3.0% on year, which wouldrepresent the first full-year decline since 1998. The government also expects inflation torise 1.6% on year.

Hong Kong financial secretary John Tsang Wednesday proposed a one-time reduction of 50% onsalary taxation, subject to a ceiling of HK$6,000 ($769), as expected. The reduction isestimated to cost the government HK$4.1 billion and affect all of the city's 1.4 milliontaxpayers. The government also extended an existing freeze on government fees and chargesuntil March 31, 2010

In Australia, markets wiped out the early hours gains, as the benchmark index decided tobuck the regional rebound, registering their lowest levels in five years. Materials andresource sector led the main indices to their lowest level since February 2004 while someof the media stocks supported them on the back of worse earning report

Bucking the regional rebound, the benchmark S&P/ASX200 ended the day marginally lowerby 4.1 points, or 0.10%, to 3,327.50, while the broader All Ordinaries decreased 3.50points, or 0.10%, to 3,281.

On the economic front, skilled job vacancies slumped a further 11% in February. Accordingto the data released by the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations(DEEWR) skilled vacancies index in February was 46.4 points, 52.4% lower than in February2008. Vacancies fell in all three occupational groups monitored by the department. Tradevacancies declined 12.4%, associate professionals fell 7.5% and professionals dropped6.3%.

In New Zealand, the benchmark index reversed its trend to move forward after registeringseven consecutive declines. Equities on the New Zealand stock market ended in the positiveterritory, after plunging by 2% yesterday. The benchmark NZX50 advanced 0.49% or 12.292points to close at 2499.82. The NZX 15 increased 1.08% or 50.153 points to 4682.024.

In South Korea, stock market ended marginally higher, as losses by construction issues ondeepening economic worries cut the earlier gains put by KT Corporation after it announceda share buyback plan. The Korea Composite Stock Price Index increased by 3.2 points or0.3% closing the day at 1,067.08.

On the economic front, South Korea's financial watchdog, the Financial ServicesCommission, said today that the government would initially inject 12 trillion won, orUS$7.98 billion, into local banks in March to bolster their capital and encouragerisk-averse lenders to expand. The money will come from a bank recapitalization fund to beused to buy subordinated bonds and hybrid debt from lenders. The fund will ultimately beexpanded to 20 trillion won.

In Taiwan, stock market swiped its yesterday's one-month low status to one-week high todayas the government stepped up efforts to save the beleaguered DRAM industry by joininghands with Japan to set up a new DRAM company in Taiwan. The main Taiex share index endedhigher by 63.56 points or 1.43% at 4,493.74, the strongest close since 19 February 2009.

On the economic front, Taiwan's export orders and industrial output posted record falls inJanuary in a further blow to the recession-hit Taiwan as the global slowdown evaporateddemand for electronics.

According to the data released by the ministry of economic affairs, export orders plungedby 41.67% to US$17.68 billion in January 2009- the biggest fall since 1984 when thegovernment started compiling figures. If counted in New Taiwan dollars, export ordersamounted to NT$58.71 billion in January 2009, down by 40.15% over the same month of lastyear.

Industrial output posted an annual decrease of 43.11% in January 2009. Industries weremanufacturing 44.71%, mining & quarrying 31.67%, electricity & gas supply 16.3%,water supply 6.21%, and buildings construction 21.51%.

In Philippines, markets reversed their two days losses, closing nearly 1% higher, asinvestor's sentiments were supported by gains on the Wall Street overnight, which inturn led to the buying of key heavyweight stocks. The benchmark index augmented 0.93% or17.51 points to 1,887.10, while the All Share index rose 0.61% or 7.42 points to 1,223.70.

On the economic front, Finance Secretary Margarito B. Teves raised the deficit cap for2009 to P177.2 billion from P102.billion, equivalent to around 2.2% of GDP, on the need tohike spending on infrastructure and services.

In India, the key benchmark indices cut gains in late trade as banking stocks and indexheavyweights pared gains. However, auto and IT stocks held firm. As per the provisionalfigures, the BSE 30-share Sensex was up 80.50 points, or 0.91%, to 8,902.56. The barometerindex came within a striking distance of the psychological 9,000 level. The S&P CNXNifty was up 28.60 points, or 1.05%, to 2,762.50 as per the provisional figures.

Elsewhere, Malaysia's Kula Lumpur Composite index was up 0.27% or 2.44 points to 896.51,while Indonesia's Jakarta composite increased by 4.24 points or 0.33% to 1,300.11. InThailand, the Thai Stock exchange added 2.92 points or 0.68% to 434.24.

In other regional market, European shares advanced in early trading on Wednesday, asnationalization fears faded in the banking sector and investors eyed a slew of earningsreports. Of national markets in Europe, the German DAX 30 index rose 1.3% to 3,947.63, theFrench CAC-40 index climbed 1.5% to 2,747.85 and the U.K. FTSE 100 index advanced 0.9% to3,849.76.

Wall Street back in the red

26 Feb 2009 | 08:09 Wall Street back in the red

Stocks at Wall Street ended with modest losses on Wednesday, 25 February. The losses came after a day of huge gains on Wall Street yesterday. Though the financial sector gave a strong start to the day today, weakness in the same led the indices end in the red at the end. Top of it came an optimistic speech from President Barack Obama who said that US will definitely come out stronger from this recession. That, somewhat lent some support to the stocks.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended lower by 80 points at 7,270, the Nasdaq closed lower by 16 points at 1,425 and the S&P 500 closed lower by 8 points at 765.

Nine of the ten sectors ended in the red today led by industrials and telecom sectors. Telecom was the sole gainer.

Yesterday night, President Barack Obama delivered an optimistic speech before a joint session of Congress, saying that the U.S. will emerge from the recession stronger than before. In a lengthy speech, Obama rolled out more of his economic agenda, promising job creation, a doubling of renewable-energy production, health-care reform and a bolstering of education.

The financial sector lent good support to the market today at the start after Ben Bernanke said that there are no plans to nationalize Citibank. But with the day, the strength in the sector fizzled away.

Among the only economic data scheduled for the day, National Association of Realtors reported existing-home sales in January fell 5.3%, a faster pace than forecast, while prices fell to near six-year lows. Sales fell more than expected to their lowest level since 1997. Many of the sales were distressed, contributing to a near 15% y-o-y drop in the median home price. Inventory supply increased slightly to 9.6 months.

Federal regulators begin stress testing banks today. The tests will help determine whether banks have sufficient capital to withstand shocks to the economy. The tests will help determine how much capital banks need, not whether they should be taken into government hands.

Oil prices shot up on Wednesday, 25 February, 2009. Prices rose after energy department reported in its weekly inventory report that gasoline inventories dropped during last week. On Wednesday, crude-oil futures for light sweet crude for April delivery closed at $42.5/barrel (higher by $2.54 or 6.4%) on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

EIA reported today that crude inventories rose by 700,000 barrels to 351.3 million during last week. Market had expected a rise of more than 2 million barrels. Total products supplied over the past four weeks, including gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, averaged 19.7 million barrels per day, down 0.8% from a year ago. Excluding jet fuel, total products supplied rose slightly.

EIA also reported that U.S. gasoline consumption during the past four weeks rose 1.7% from a year ago. Gasoline inventories fell by 3.4 million barrels.

Tomorrow there are quite a few earnings and economic reports scheduled. January durable goods orders and weekly initial jobless claims are scheduled at 9:30ET followed by the January new home sales report.

Asian markets back in red

26 Feb 2009 | 17:22 Asian markets back in red
Stock market in Asian region closed the day mostly lower on Thursday, 26 February 2009,as most of the regional market gave up their early gains closing the day mostly lowerconcern about the global economy step up as an early enthusiasm over U.S. Federal ReserveChairman Ben Bernanke signal that banks might not need to be nationalized faded amid U.S.Treasury Department's plan to "stress test" 19 of the largest banks.

On Wall Street, the stocks ended with modest losses after a day of huge gains on WallStreet the day before yesterday. Despite of strong gains in financial sector, weakness inthe same led the indices end in the red at the end. Top of it came an optimistic speechfrom President Barack Obama who said that US would definitely come out stronger from thisrecession providing some support to the stocks. The Dow Jones Industrial Average endedlower by 80 points at 7,270, the Nasdaq closed lower by 16 points at 1,425 and the S&P500 closed lower by 8 points at 765.

In the commodity market, crude oil was trading higher after rallying sharply to a monthhigh on Wednesday after a government report showed U.S. gasoline supplies fell as lowerfuel prices led to increased demand. According to the data released by the Energyinformation administration (EIA) the gasoline stockpiles declined 3.32 million barrels to215.3 million barrels last week. Consumption averaged 9 million barrels a day over thepast four weeks, up 1.7% from a year earlier, as pump prices fell. Crude oil inventoriesincreased 717,000 barrels to 351.3 million barrels in the week ended 20 February 2009.

Following the data Crude oil for April delivery was at $43.21 a barrel, up 71 cents, at11:10 a.m. London time on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Yesterday, the contract rose$2.54, or 6.4%, to $42.50 a barrel, the highest settlement since 26 January 2009.

Brent crude oil for April settlement was at $44.96 a barrel, up 67 cents, on London'sICE Futures Europe exchange at 11:10 a.m. London time.

Gold prices continued to edge lower on Wednesday and continued to retreat from last week'smulti-month highs. A stronger dollar helped drag the precious metal's hedge value lower.Gold for April delivery fell to $966.20, down $3.30 for the session. The metal continuedto fall after the close of floor trading and reached $948.20. Today, the spot gold wastrading at $US956 an ounce in Asian trade, down 1.06% from New York's notional close onWednesday.

In the currency market, the Japanese yen was quoted at 97.86 against the US dollar.

The Hong Kong dollar was trading at HK$ 7.7536 against the dollar. Actually The Hong Kongdollar is pegged at HK$ 7.8 to the U.S. dollar but can trade between HK$ 7.75 and HK$7.85to the U.S. dollar.

In Sydney trades, the Australian dollar weakened in today's trading, closing the dayat 65.02 US cents, from yesterday's local close of 65.13 US cents.

In Wellington trades, the New Zealand dollar ended the day US51.15c, down from US51.22cyesterday. The currency spent the day trading around the US51c figure after falling a centagainst the United States dollar overnight as the greenback strengthened on its appeal asa safe haven.

The South Korean currency dipped to a near 11-year low against the U.S. dollar Thursday asforeign investors dumped local stocks on worries over the ongoing global financialturmoil, dealers said. After undergoing fluctuation, the local currency closed at 1,517.5won to the greenback, down 1.5 won from the previous session's close and the lowest levelsince 13 March 1998.

The U.S. dollar was higher against the New Taiwan dollar in the late trading in TaipeiThursday. The greenback was trading at NT$34.844 at 4:09 p.m. on the Taipei ForeignExchange, up NT$0.097 from Wednesday's NT$34.747.

Coming back in equities, Japanese markets ended the day in frail. At the closing bell,Japanese Nikkei 225 Stock Average index declined 3.29 points, or 0.04%, to 7,457.93, whilethe broader Topix lost 3.09 points, or 0.41%, to 742.53.

In Mainland China, the shares closed down 3.87%, as investors sold off stocks in financialcompanies late in the session amid renewed fears over the global economic outlook. Thebenchmark Shanghai Composite Index, which covers A and B shares, fell 85.32 points to2,121.25. The Shanghai A-share index shed 89.39 points, or 3.86 percent, to 2,226.71,while the Shenzhen A-share index fell 47.69 points, or 6.16 percent, to 726.16.

On the economic front, China's State Council announced support plans for the country'snonferrous metals and logistics sectors.

In Hong Kong, the stock market continued its alternated positive and negative finishessince halting last week's modest two-day winning streak that saw it add nearly 80 pointsor 0.7%. The increasing speculation about the economic slump weighted the investor'ssentiments. The Hang Seng Index ended the day lower by 110.14 points, or 0.85%, to12,894.94, while the Hang Seng China Enterprise Index slumped by 188.31 points, or 2.62%to 6,995.41.

On the economic front, Hong Kong's exports plunged by the most in 50 years as theglobal financial crisis slashed demand for Chinese products shipped through the city.Overseas sales dropped 21.8% in January from a year earlier, after shrinking 11.4% inDecember.

The export decline was the biggest since March 1958. Imports fell 27.1% in January from ayear earlier, resulting in a trade surplus of HK$7.2 billion ($930 million) last month,the government said.

In Australia, the stock markets managed a higher ending, led by energy companies such asWoodside Petroleum, and banks including Australia & New Zealand Banking Group. Thebenchmark S&P/ASX200 ended the day higher by 18 points, or 0.50%, to 3,345.50, whilethe broader All Ordinaries increased 15.90 points, or 0.50%, to 3,297.40.

On the economic front, the new Australian capital spending on equipment and buildings inthe fourth quarter of 2008 was up 6% compared to the previous quarter, According to theAustralian Bureau of Statistics that was substantially higher than the 0.6% quarterly gainin the previous three months. On an annual basis, new capital spending was up 5% in thefourth quarter, and spending jumped an annual 17.8%.

In another data release, the Conference Board's leading index for Australia declined inDecember by 0.9%. The private sector think tank also reported that its December coincidentindex for Australia increased 0.7%.

In New Zealand, stock market ended weak. The benchmark NZX50 slipped 0.10% or 2.387 pointsto close at 2497.433. The NZX 15 decreased 0.56% or 26.261points to 4655.763.

On the economic front, New Zealand's value of merchandise imports fell 0.9 percent ($32million) in January 2009 compared with January 2008. This fall is the first decrease inimports since August 2007. The value of merchandise exports increased 3.0 percent ($92million) during the same period.

This month's fall in imports was led by a $105 million decrease in the value of passengermotor cars, with significantly fewer cars being imported. In January 2009, the monthlytrade balance was a deficit of $187 million, or 5.9 percent of exports. This is thesmallest deficit for a January month since 2001.

In South Korea, stock markets ended lower, as worries about the Citigroup nationalisationand persistent concerns about Eastern European banks, pointing to the likelihood ofgrowing avoidance of emerging market currencies, weighed on market. The Korea CompositeStock Price Index decreased by 12.29 points or 1.15% closing the day at 1,054.79.

On the economic front, the minister of knowledge economy Lee Youn-ho said that he expectsa $3 billion trade surplus in February, as exports are set to fall less than they were amonth ago. Lee predicted in a forum that Korea's overseas shipments would drop less than20% after posting a record 33.8%t decline in January. In January, Korea posted a tradedeficit of $3.36 billion as exports fell to $21.37 billion and imports slid 31.9 percentto $24.72 billion from a year ago.

In other news, a majority of South Korean manufacturing companies forecast their businesswould remain sluggish in the second quarter of the year due to a weak local currency.According to the survey of 1,564 companies taken in early February by the Korean Chamberof Commerce and Industry (KCCI), the manufacturing business survey index was 66 for theApril-June period, up from 55 for the previous quarter.

In Taiwan, stock markets closed the day slightly higher, as the market continued to tradeat one-week closing high led by Compal Electronics, which soared after it said it expectedits second quarter shipments to rise 15% from the first quarter. The main Taiex shareindex ended higher by 24.82 points or 0.55% at 4,518.56--the strongest close since 19February 2009, when the market closed at 4528.87.

On the economic front, the Financial Supervisory Commission has drafted the"financial recovery program", according to which the government will injectfresh funds into financial institutions to help the latter exercise their fundingfunctions effectively and bolster the economy.

FSC officials pointed out that the government will lend financial support to financialinstitutions by providing funds directly, buying into those institutions, guaranteeing thefinancial products they issue, or guaranteeing their debt claims. The program has beensubmitted to the Executive Yuan (the Cabinet) and will undergo detailed planning, onceratified by the Yuan, according to FSC officials.

In Philippines, stock market reversed the yesterday's gain, closing marginally lowertracking the losses on Wall Street overnight. Moreover, investors remained in a wait andsee mode as the ahead of the monetary policy meeting of the Philippines monetary board.The benchmark index PSEi declined 0.35% or 6.72 points to 1,880.38, while the All Shareindex fell 0.58% or 7.10 points to 1,216.60.

In India, the key benchmark indices spurted in late trade to day's high on buying in autoand FMCG stocks. Hopes of a further cut in policy rates by the Reserve Bank of India alsoaided the rally. The BSE 30-share Sensex was up 52.30 points, or 0.59%, to 8,954.86. TheS&P CNX Nifty was up 23.15 points, or 0.84%, to 2,785.65.

Elsewhere, Malaysia's Kula Lumpur Composite index was down 0.34% or 3.09 points to 893.42,while Indonesia's Jakarta composite decreased by 9.79 points or 0.75% to 1,290.32. InThailand, the Thai Stock exchange declined 2.30 points or 0.53% to 431.94.

In other regional market, European shares advanced on Thursday morning, with banks movinghigher amid relief that Royal Bank of Scotland's massive annual loss wasn't worse thanexpected. Regionally, the U.K. FTSE 100 index climbed 1.6% to 3,910.87, the German DAX 30index advanced 1.3% to 3,902.79 and the French CAC-40 index rose 1.4% to 2,733.77.

On the economic front, a gauge of economic sentiment across the euro zone fell to a newrecord low in February. According to the data released by the European Commission theeconomic sentiment indicator declined from 67.2 in January to 65.4 this month, the lowestreading since the indicator was launched in January 1985.

The drop reflects a fall in most of the indicator's component indexes, with the exceptionof a slight rise in the retail trade index, which rose 1 point to -19. The euro-zoneconsumer confidence indicator fell to -33 from -31 in January, while the industrialsentiment indicator fell to -36 from -33 in January, and the services index dropped onepoint to -23. The construction index fell two points to -32.

Looking ahead the day is scheduled to release the durable goods order data for US followedby initial and continuous jobless claims. On the housing front the new home sales datawill be released.

Losses continue at Wall Street

27 Feb 2009 | 09:51 Losses continue at Wall Street

Stocks at Wall Street ended with losses once again on Thursday, 26 February. Though the financial and technology sectors gave a strong start to the day, stocks ended the day on a choppy note as more negative headlines continued to hit the wires. Market started the day on a strong note but with time gains just decelerated. Stocks actually began the session in positive territory as investors reacted positively to the strength in the financial sector.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended lower by 88 points at 7,182, the Nasdaq closed lower by 34 points at 1,391 and the S&P 500 closed lower by 12 points at 752.

Eight of the ten sectors ended in the red today. Energy and telecom sectors were the sole gainers.

Stocks started losing steam today after FDIC reported that at the end of the fourth quarter its list of troubled institutions grew to 252 from 171 at the end of the third quarter. Though market was expecting this, nevertheless, stocks got a new chance to slid.

IBM lent strong support today after the company reaffirmed its guidance for 2009 in a regulatory filing. IBM also indicated it has been investing to capture growth in emerging markets, while focusing on productivity and cost savings.

Among major economic reports scheduled for the day, the Labor Department reported today that first-time applications for state unemployment benefits for the week ended 21 February rose 36,000 to a seasonally adjusted 667,000.The level of initial claims thus stands at the highest since October 1982, up 86% from the same period in the prior year. The four-week average of new claims, which measures the underlying trend, rose 19,000 to 639,000, also the highest level since October 1982.

In a separate report, the Commerce Department reported on Thursday, 26 February, 2009, that sales of new homes in US fell 10.2% in January to a record-low seasonally adjusted annual rate of 309,000. The drop was despite a record drop in prices. Sales were down 48.2% compared with a year earlier.

Among other developments in the market, President Obama's proposed budget shows a $1.75 trillion deficit for this fiscal year. Obama is also setting a $250 billion placeholder for use if the financial system needs further assistance. That money would come on top of funds already allocated to stemming the financial crisis.

Oil prices shot up once again on Thursday, 26 February, 2009. Prices continued to rise after energy department reported yesterday in its weekly inventory report that gasoline inventories dropped during last week. Prices also rose after OPEC spoke about another production cut in coming months earlier during the week.

On Thursday, crude-oil futures for light sweet crude for April delivery closed at $45.22/barrel (higher by $2.72 or 6.4%) on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Last week, crude ended higher by 3.8%.

On Tuesday night, President Barack Obama delivered an optimistic speech before a joint session of Congress, saying that the U.S. will emerge from the recession stronger than before. In a lengthy speech, Obama rolled out more of his economic agenda, promising job creation, a doubling of renewable-energy production, health-care reform and a bolstering of education.

Tomorrow there are quite a few earnings and economic reports scheduled. The Chicago Purchasing Managers Index and University of Michigan's Revised Consumer Sentiment Survey are first on tomorrow's economic calendar. However, the fourth quarter preliminary GDP report will garner the most attention tomorrow.

Asian markets closes mixed

27 Feb 2009 | 17:24 Asian markets closes mixed
Stock market in Asian region closed mixed on Friday, 27 February 2009, as sentimentsamong the investors remained fragile with global economic data continuing to paint aworsening picture.

On Wall Street, stocks ended with losses once again though the financial and technologysectors gave a strong start to the day, stocks ended the day on a choppy note as morenegative headlines continued to hit the wires. The Dow Jones Industrial Average endedlower by 88 points at 7,182, the Nasdaq closed lower by 34 points at 1,391 and the S&P500 closed lower by 12 points at 752.

In the commodity market, crude oil snapped a three-day rally as Japanese data showed theworld's third-biggest user of crude is headed for its worst postwar recession. Oilgained earlier this week after a U.S. government report showed a drop in gasolinestockpiles and OPEC members called for further cuts in output.

Crude oil for April delivery fell as much as 64 cents, or 1.42%, to $44.58 a barrel on theNew York Mercantile Exchange at 10:55 a.m. London time.

Brent crude oil for April settlement declined as much as 43 cents, or 0.92%, to $46.08 abarrel on London's ICE Futures Europe exchange.

Gold closed lower again Thursday for its first four-session losing streak sincemid-January as traders continued to back away from the safety investment. April golddropped to $942.60, down $23.60 on the day. Today, the spot gold was trading at $US946.30an ounce in Asian trade, up 0.39% from New York's notional close on Thursday.

In the currency market, the Japanese yen was quoted at 97.5650 against the US dollar.

The Hong Kong dollar was trading at HK$ 7.7538 against the dollar. Actually The Hong Kongdollar is pegged at HK$ 7.8 to the U.S. dollar but can trade between HK$ 7.75 and HK$7.85to the U.S. dollar.

In Sydney trades, the Australian dollar closed weaker after a record fall in Japaneseindustrial production left the local currency facing heavy selling pressure in latemorning trade. The Australian dollar closed the session at $US0.6454, down from Thursday'sclose of $US0.6502.

The Australian dollar shed a third of a US cent after data showed Japanese industrialproduction fell 10% in January, following a 9.8% drop in December. Japan, one ofAustralia's biggest trading partners, suffered its biggest monthly drop in manufacturingoutput since government records began in 1953.


In Wellington trades, the New Zealand dollar ended the day at US50.56c, up from theprevious closing of US50.15c yesterday. The jobs summit is not a market mover so the focusin the currency market was, as usual, on global events and movements in equity markets.

The South Korean currency fell to an 11-year low against the U.S. dollar Friday asoffshore investors snapped up the greenback amid ongoing global financial turmoil, dealerssaid.

The local currency closed at 1,534 won to the greenback, down 16.5 won or 1.08 percentfrom the previous session's close and the lowest level since March 1998 when South Koreawas in the midst of the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis.

The U.S. dollar was higher against the New Taiwan dollar in the late trading in TaipeiThursday. The greenback was trading at NT$34.9920 at 3:06 p.m. on the Taipei ForeignExchange, up NT$0.097 from Thursday's NT$34.850.

Coming back in equities, in Japan, extended gains after a media report stating thatCitigroup and the U.S. government have reached a deal to convert the government's stake tocommon stock.

The benchmark Nikkei gained 110.49 points to 7,569.42, snapping a two-week losing streak,despite falling earlier this week to within sight of a 26-year low just under 7,000. Thebroader Topix, which earlier this week posted its lowest close since 1983, rose 1.91% or14.18 points to 756.21.

In Mainland China, share prices dropped, as falling corporate profits and lack of furthergovernment stimulus undermined investor confidence. The benchmark Shanghai CompositeIndex, opened higher on government announced stimulus plans, but dipped 38.4 points, or1.81%, to 2,082.85 points as bank shares' weak performance put a damper on the market. TheShenzhen Component Index on the smaller Shenzhen bourse dropped to 7,608.22 points, down169.68 points, or 2.18%.

In Hong Kong, the stock market sealed the week on a lower note, as overnight losses onWall Street and a weak run in the Shanghai market weighed down the regional stocks. TheHang Seng Index ended the day lower by 83.37 points, or 0.65%, to 12,811.57, while theHang Seng China Enterprise Index, which tracks H shares of Chinese companies, slumped by92.57 points, or 1.32% to 6,902.84.

For the week the Hang Seng index fell 0.88% or 112.40 points while the Hang Seng ChinaEnterprise Index added 163.48 points or 2.31%. For the month of February 2009, the HangSeng index slumped by 466.64 points or 3.51% while the Hang Seng China Enterprise Indexfell 229.13 points or 3.21%.

In Australia, stock market ended the day marginally weaker, after a volatile day for themain indexes, as energy stocks advanced. The big miners also help to hold up the market,however the star performer of the day was Oz Minerals, up 12.5%, after it received afour-week extension to refinance its debt, and delivered a $2.5 billion annual loss.

The benchmark S&P/ASX200 ended the day flat with a fall of 1 point closing the week at3,344.50, while the broader All Ordinaries decreased 0.50 points to 3,296.90. For theweek, the benchmark S&P/ASX200 ended 1.70% down closing the week 57.9 points lower.The broader All Ordinaries declined by 1.67% or 56.1 points. For the month of February thebenchmark S&P/ASX200 lost 5.54% or 196.2 points while the broader All Ordinariesdropped 5.20% or 181.20.

On the economic front, private sector credit rebounded in January, helped by robust demandfor loans from businesses and homebuyers, adding to the case for a pause in the feverishpace of interest rate cuts next week. According to the data released by the Reserve Bankof Australia the private sector bank lending increased a seasonally adjusted 0.6% fromDecember, a bounce from a 0.2% fall in December - the first contraction since 1992. Creditgrowth for the year remained sluggish, slowing to 6.1%, its slowest pace since March 1994.

Credit to the housing sector increased 0.5% on month and was 7.4% higher than a yearearlier. Business sector credit was up 0.7% on month and 6.8% higher than a year earlier.The only lending category to decline was personal sector credit, which fell 0.2% on monthand fell 4.9% from one year ago.

In New Zealand, share market ended the day up more than 1% despite a flat start, afterequities in the United States ended lower. The benchmark NZX50 advanced 1% or 24.884points to close at 2522.317. The NZX 15 increased 1.02% or 47.397 points to 4703.16.

In South Korea, stock markets ended the day higher, continuing its alternated positive andnegative finishes since last week's losing streak that saw it loss of 126.49 points or10.60%. Today's gains were supported by the profits in technology sector, but gainswere limited by further weakness in the won and persistent economic worries.

The Korea Composite Stock Price Index increased by 8.24 points or 0.78% closing the day at1,063.03. For the week the Kospi ended lower by 2.92 points or 0.27%. For the month ofFebruary the index slumped by 99.08 points or 8.52%

On the economic front, South Korea's current account swung to a deficit in four months inJanuary as the global economic slump dealt a heavy blow to exports, the mainstay of thelocal economy, the central bank said today.

According to the Bank of Korea report, the current account shortfall reached $1.36 billionin January, a turnaround from a $860.8 million surplus the previous month. The country'scurrent account remained in the black for the third consecutive month in December.

In Philippines, stock market remained flat, closing marginally lower, reflecting theuncertainty of the investor's over the country's economy. At the finishing bell,the benchmark index PSEi dived 0.43% or 8.16 points to 1,872.22, while the All Share indexlost 0.45% or 5.58 points to 1,211.02.

In Taiwan, stock market in Taiwan closed the session higher for the straight session,ending the week as well as the month on firm note. The benchmark index touched the neartwo-weeks high today, as DRAM makers put up good gains as Taiwan's government set toannounces the plans to overhaul the sagging industry in the next week.

The main Taiex share index made an addition of 38.59 points or 0.85% at 4,557.15 strongestclose since 16 February 2009 when market closed at 4591.26. For the week, the Taiex shareindex ended 2.70% upward closing the week 120.21 points higher. For the month of Februarythe Taiex share index jumped 7.27% or 309.18 points.

On the economic front, there was a series of data releases that investors on the edge. Theunemployment rate rose to 5.31% in January, leaving a record 578,000 people looking for ajob. The number of unemployed people was also the highest since 1978. In December, therate crossed the 5% mark to reach 5.03%, with more than half a million people unemployed.More than half of those, or 291,000, had been laid off as the result of business closuresor downsizing.

The DGBAS yesterday also announced that real earnings after inflation dropped by 3.37%last year, the largest fall since records started in 1980.

In another economic release, the total outstanding loans extended by Taiwan'sdomestic banks reached US$18.514 trillion as of December of 2008, plunging NT$153.2billion (US$4.79 billion) from a month earlier, according to the statistics released bythe Bureau of Monetary Affairs under the Cabinet-level Financial Supervisory Commission(FSC).

Financial officials indicated that the sharp drop in outstanding loans extended bydomestic banks as of December of 2008 was due mainly a decrease of over 40% in theisland's exports during the month. This suggested that enterprises might not needmore operating capital if without booming business. Besides, the write-off of bad loansalso helped lower the outstanding loans.

In a separate release from the central bank of Taiwan, the annual growth of Taiwan'sbroad money supply-M2-shot up to 7.17% in January 2009, a new high since February of 2006and already breaking the target growth range of 2.5%-6.5% set by the central bank for theyear.

In the same month the annual growth of M1A and M1B, Taiwan's other two major moneysupply indicators, stood at 4.84% and 1.79%, respectively. The latter witnessed negativemonthly growth for some one year and finally turned positive in January.

Financial experts indicated that the sharp growth of M1B and M2 implied that Taiwan'sfinancial market is awash with capital funds. In January the outstanding time deposits andpassbook deposits amounted to NT$12.61 trillion and NT$7.39 trillion (US$230.94 billion),respectively, with the former posting a monthly decline of NT$38.1 billion (US$1.19billion) and the latter a growth of NT$75.5 billion (US$2.36 billion).

Taiwan's consumer loans fell to the lowest in almost two years in January, afterbanks tightened credit lines to individuals amid rising unemployment and a record economiccontraction last quarter. Consumer loans, including car loans, housing mortgages and loansfor home renovations, dropped to NT$6.66 trillion ($191 billion) in January, the lowestsince May 2007, Taiwan's central bank said in a statement.

In India, the key benchmark indices recovered sharply in intraday trade as banking stocksreversed losses and IT stocks recovered. India's largest steel maker by sales Tata Steelspurted after announcing better-than-expected Q3 December 2008 consolidated results inlate trade. The BSE 30-share Sensex was down 63.25 points, or 0.71%, to 8,891.61. TheS&P CNX Nifty was down 22 points, or 0.79%, to 2,763.65.

On the economic front, India's economy grew at its slowest annual pace in almost six yearsby 5.3% in Q3 December 2008 as the global economic crisis cut demand and exports. Thefigure is sharply lower from 7.6% in Q2 September 2008. The manufacturing sector fell 0.2%in in Q3 December 2008 from a year earlier, while the farm sector contracted an annual2.2%, government data showed on Friday, 27 February 2009. India's economy grew 7.6% in theSeptember 2008 quarter and 7.9% in the June 2008 quarter. India has estimated the economyto grow 7.1% in 2008/09, slowing from the 9% in the previous year.

Elsewhere, Malaysia's Kula Lumpur Composite index was down 0.31% or 2.75 points to 890.67,while Indonesia's Jakarta composite decreased by 4.85 points or 0.38% to 1,285.48. InThailand, the Thai Stock exchange declined 0.42 points or 0.10% to 431.52.

In other regional market, European shares fell on Friday morning, giving back much of theprevious session's advance as selling returned to the banking sector and drug makers alsotraded notably lower. Regionally, the U.K. FTSE 100 index fell 1.6% to 3,853.86, theGerman DAX 30 index fell 1.4% to 3,886.54 and the French CAC-40 index slid 1.8% to2,694.69.

On the economic front, the unemployment rate across the euro zone rose to 8.2% in January,compared to an upwardly revised 8.1% the previous month, the statistical agency Eurostatreported today. The unemployment rate stood at 7.3% in January 2008. December unemploymentwas initially estimated at 8%.

In other news, the consumer prices in the euro zone rose at an annual pace of 1.1% inJanuary, down from 1.6% in December. The figure was unrevised from Eurostat's preliminaryestimate of January inflation. On a monthly basis, consumer price inflation fell 0.8% inJanuary.

Looking ahead the economic calendar for the week will end personal consumption expendituredata from US which will be accompanied by Chicago purchasing mangers index andReuters/Michigan consumer sentiment index. However focus of the eveing will be on grossdomestic product of US in the fourth quarter which expected to show a deeper plunge thanthe previous one.

Asian markets rebound on Wall Street retrieval

13 Feb 2009 | 17:01 Asian markets rebound on Wall Street retrieval
Stock markets in Asian region managed a turnaround on Friday 13 February 2009, on hopesthat government efforts worldwide, including talk of a U.S. subsidy for mortgage payments,would soften the blow of the global downturn. The improved mood among global investorscomes ahead of this weekend's G7 meeting of financial leaders, though little in terms ofactual policy is expected to emerge.

Wall Street managed to trim all their losses at the end of the day after a word that theObama administration is working on a plan to subsidize mortgage payments for troubledhomeowners spurred a late rebound in the major indices. The Dow Jones Industrial Averageended lower by 6.7 points at 7,932, the Nasdaq closed higher by 11.2 points at 1,541 andthe S&P 500 closed higher by 1.4 points at 835. The Dow had dropped 215 points earlierduring the day.

Among major economic news today, Jobless claims for the week ending 7 February, 2009totaled 623,000, which is a bit more than expected, but down slightly from the prior week.Continuing claims stand at 4.81 million. Both initial claims and continuing claims standat multiyear highs and reflect ongoing layoffs and challenging job conditions.

On the other hand, retailers registered an increase in sales after quite a long time on ayearly basis. Sales in January registered 1% increase, which witnessed an increase afterseven months of drop.

In the commodity market, crude oil rose in New York, paring the worst weekly decline sinceDecember, after equities gained on speculation governments will widen efforts to helpconsumers weather a deepening global recession.

Crude oil for March delivery rose as much as 57 cents to $34.55 a barrel on the New YorkMercantile Exchange. It was at $34.55 a barrel at 7:55 a.m. London time. Yesterday,futures fell $1.96, or 5.5%, to $33.98 a barrel, the lowest settlement since 19 December2009. It was the fifth consecutive daily decline.

Brent for March settlement climbed 10 cents, or 0.10%, to $46.07 a barrel on London'sICE Futures Europe exchange. March futures expired yesterday. The new prompt month Aprilcontract was at $46.10 a barrel, up 7 cents, at 7:55 a.m. London time. The contract gained71 cents, or 1.6%, yesterday to close at $46.03 a barrel.

Gold prices dropped $10.20 an ounce, or 1.07%, to $939 in Asian electronic trading onFriday after the most active April Comex gold contract rose to $949.20, up $4.70 on thesession. Earlier, prices hit as high as $954.00, its highest mark since July. The metalhas gained more than $55 in a two-day rally.

In the currency market, the Japanese yen weakened against the dollar. The Japanese yen wasquoted at 91.58 against the US dollar, down from yesterday's quote of 91.2300 yen.

The Hong Kong dollar was trading at HK$ 7.7531 against the dollar. Actually The Hong Kongdollar is pegged at HK$ 7.8 to the U.S. dollar but can trade between HK$ 7.75 and HK$7.85to the U.S. dollar.

In Sydney trades, the Australian dollar gained after the government approved a A$41.5billion ($27 billion) fiscal stimulus package. The Australian dollar closed the day atUS$0.6474, up from Thursday's close of US$0.6580.

In Wellington trades, the NZ dollar ended at US52.45c from US52.58c yesterday. Thecurrency fell a cent to US51.70c during a two-hour period on Thursday night.

The U.S. dollar was lower against the New Taiwan dollar in Taipei today. The New Taiwandollar closed the day at NT$ 34.050 against greenback, up NT$0.025 from Thursday'sclosing of NT$ 34.025.

Coming back in Asian equities, stock markets in Japan, snapped their three days of losingstreak helped by short covering and gains in export scrip following the weakening of theyen relative to the U.S. dollar. The Nikkei 225 index closed at 7,779, up 74 points or0.96%, while the broader Topix index of all First Section issues on the Tokyo StockExchange rose 4.30 points or 0.57% to 764.59.

On the economic front, Japanese investors purchased a net 590.0 billion yen in foreignbonds last week, the Ministry of Finance said on Friday. Japanese residents also bought anet 335.8 billion yen in foreign stocks, the ministry said. Foreigners sold a net 270.5billion yen in Japanese bonds last week, and sold a net 277.3 billion yen in Japanesestocks.

In Mainland China, the stock indices snapped its two days of losses finishing the sessionat five-month closing high in very heavy trade on Friday as speculative money continued topour into the market. The real estate sector was particularly strong. The ShanghaiComposite Index rose sharply to end at 2,320.79 points i.e. 72.70 points or 3.62% higher.

In Hong Kong, the markets continued to obey the Shanghai closing as it blue chip stockssurged after a two-day slump on talk of a U.S. subsidy for mortgage loans, while Chinesecounters tracked strong gains on the Shanghai bourse. The Hang Seng Index jumped 326.37points, or 2.47%, to 13,554.67, while the Hang Seng China Enterprise Index gained 201.17points, or 2.73% to 7,568.73.

In Australia, stock market finished the session higher, thanks to deal made in the upperhouse of Australian Senate over the $42 billion stimulus package. The deal helped thefinancial stocks to lead the market gains. Consumer discretionary stocks supported thelead with equal gain. The benchmark S&P/ASX200 climbed up 44.80 points, or 1.30%, to3,559.10, while the broader All Ordinaries added 38.20 points, or 1.10%, to 3,496.70. In aweek, the S&P/ASX200 has gained 89.20 points, or 2.57%, while All Ordinaries added89.20 points, or 2.61%.

On the economic front, the upper house of Australian Senate has passed the $42 billionstimulus package after week of drawn-out negotiations between the Government andcrossbenchers. The Senate voted 30-28 to approve the package. The package includesspending of A$28.8 billion on schools, housing and roads over four years, tax breaks forsmall businesses and cash handouts of A$12.7 billion to eligible workers, farmers andstudents. The package will now go back to parliament's lower house, where the Governmenthas a strong majority before it becomes law.

In New Zealand, stock markets ended flat as the benchmark index dipped during the firstthree days of the week on pessimism on Wall Street to end the last two days in thepositive territory. The benchmark NZX50 ended up at 0.02% or 0.628 points to close at2750.774. The NZX 15 was up 0.08% or 4.052 points to 5099.115.

On the economic front, New Zealand's seasonally adjusted value of total retail sales fell1.1% ($179 million) in the December 2008 quarter, Statistics New Zealand said on Friday,13 February 2009. This is the biggest quarterly fall since March 1997, when sales fell1.6%. In December 2008, seasonally adjusted total retail sales fell 1.0% ($57 million).The biggest decrease was in automotive fuel retailing, down 8.4% ($47 million), and thebiggest increase in motor vehicle retailing, up 2.9% ($17 million). Core retailing fell0.6% ($25 million) with sales in half of the core industries decreasing and halfincreasing.

In other economic news, the Real Estate Institute of New Zealand, or REINZ, said housesales in January was the lowest since 1992. The number of home sales nationwide was 3,706in January, significantly less than 5,186 recorded in the same period of 2008 and 4,302sold in December. REINZ said the very limited turnover was of greater concern than prices.

In South Korea, the benchmark Kospi reversed its early losses to close at 1,192, up 13points or 1.07% on institutional buying. Auto, technology and banking stocks were theprominent gainers.

In Philippines, the equity market ended slightly lower, recording a weekly loss asinvestors displayed uncertain sentiments amid of steady global cues. The benchmark PSEiindex hovering in a range of 1940.69 - 1919.62 and closing the day at 1919.66, down about4 points or 0.23% from the previous close and shedding 1.18% on a weekly basis.

In Taiwan, stock market sprang 2.8%, as a late Wall Street rally actuated buying in thetechnology stocks including Acer who booked losses in the fourth quarter. The LCD makersand broad based advance in financial stocks also supported the gains. The main Taiex shareindex jumped 126.08 points or 2.82% to 4592.50, the highest closing since 7 January 2009when market closed at 4789.84. It was the biggest percentage gain since 30 December 2008when market soared by 3.9%.

In India, profit booking in late trade cut sharp early gains in key benchmark indices.Strong global cues and US index futures data which showed the Dow could gain 23 points atopening bell bolstered the sentiment with bourses exhibiting strength throughout the day.

The BSE 30-share Sensex provisionally rose 151.24 points or 1.60%, off 42.52 points fromthe day's high. The BSE 30-share Sensex rose 151.24 points, or 1.60%, to 9,617.07, as perprovisional closing. The Sensex opened points 74.77 higher at 9,540.60, also its day'slow. At the day's high of 9,695.59, the Sensex gained 229.76 points in mid-afternoontrade. The S&P CNX Nifty advanced 47.25 points, or 1.63%, to 2,940.30 as perprovisional closing

Elsewhere, Malaysia's Kula Lumpur Composite index was up 1.70% or 15.24 points to 909.84,while Indonesia's Jakarta composite increased by 13.32 points or 1.01% to 1,338.74.In Thailand, the Thai Stock exchange gained 5.14 points or 1.17% to 445.77. In Singaporethe Strait Times added 20.68 points or 1.23% to 1705.64.

In other regional market, European shares rose for the first time in four sessions onFriday, as banks advanced and an uptick in crude-oil futures helped oil producers toclimb. Overall, the U.K. FTSE 100 index rose 1.5% to 4,265.22, the German DAX 30 indexclimbed 1.5% to 4,474.92 and the French CAC-40 index advanced 2% to 3,024.48.

Wall Street ends week on a lackluster note

16 Feb 2009 | 07:57 Wall Street ends week on a lackluster note

The fiscal stimulus package dominated the US market for the entire week that ended on Friday, 13 February, 2009. Capitol Hill remained quite busy with prominent personalities testifying before Senate one another. Market did not show much enthusiasm to all these except for a couple of days and ignored better than expected economic data. Though the stimulus package got passed at the end with a vote on Friday evening, Wall Street registered substantial losses for the week.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 430 points (5.2%) for the week to end at 7,850. Tech - heavy Nasdaq lost 57 (3.6%) to end at 1,534. S&P 500 lost 42 (4.6%) to end at 826.

While the earning reports during the week were mainly disappointing in nature, the economic reports were mainly a mixed bag.

During the week, Treasury Secretary Geithner announced a new financial rescue plan and testified before lawmakers. Major banking CEOs went before the House Financial Services Committee and testified regarding their TARP plan. Fed Chairman Bernanke went before the same committee to comment on the Fed's efforts to foster liquidity in financial markets.

Among major economic news during the week, jobless claims for the week ending 7 February, 2009 totaled 623,000, which is a bit more than expected, but down slightly from the prior week. Continuing claims stand at 4.81 million. Both initial claims and continuing claims stand at multiyear highs and reflect ongoing layoffs and challenging job conditions.

On the other hand, retailers registered an increase in sales after quite a long time on a yearly basis. Sales in January registered 1% increase, which witnessed an increase after seven months of drop. But market ignored these data and instead focused on the latest developments on stimulus plan.

During the week, Pepsi and Coco Cola checked in with better than expected earning reports.

In the US market on Friday, 13 February, 2009, stocks ended lower. The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended lower by 82 points at 7,850, the Nasdaq closed lower by 7 points at 1,534 and the S&P 500 closed lower by 8 points at 826.

The financial sector acted as the laggard in the market on Friday. Investors seemed to remain largely unimpressed by the $789.5 billion economic stimulus bill, which was passed by vote this weekend. The bill aims to spur long-term growth instead of giving the economy a sudden short term push.

Microsoft and Texas Instruments were the stocks that supported the technology sector. Texas Instrument got an upgrade while Microsoft announced that it is going to open several stores.

For the year 2009, Dow, Nasdaq and S&P 500 are down by 10.6%, 2.7% and 8.5% respectively.

Asian Markets Slump On Renewed Economic Worries

16 Feb 2009 | 17:52 Asian Markets Slump On Renewed Economic Worries
Stock markets in Asian region opened the week on weaker note as the majority of theregional indices slumped on Monday 16 February 2009, as investors remained dubious aboutthe health of global economy as Japan's economy contracted at its sharpest pace since 1974in its fiscal third quarter, raising the prospect the Bank of Japan may unveil additionalstimulus measures this week to combat a darkening economic outlook in the world'ssecond-biggest economy.

The regional market also got demoted by G7 summit, which failed to go beyond genericstatements of principle. Finance ministers and central bank governors from the Group ofSeven countries voice determination to fight against the global economic slowdown, butfail to announce concrete steps.

At G7 meeting the finance ministers and central bankers endorsed fiscal policy measuressuch as government spending to create jobs and increase economic growth prospects. Butthey also warned against the re-emergence of protectionism.

Meanwhile, on Wall Street, the fiscal stimulus package dominated the US market for theentire week that ended on Friday, 13 February 2009. Capitol Hill remained quite busy withprominent personalities testifying before Senate one another. Market did not show muchenthusiasm to all these except for a couple of days and ignored better than expectedeconomic data. Though the stimulus package got passed at the end with a vote on Fridayevening,

Wall Street registered substantial losses for the week. The Dow Jones Industrial Averagelost 430 points i.e. 5.2% for the week to end at 7,850. Tech - heavy Nasdaq lost 57 or3.6% to end at 1,534. S&P 500 lost 42 or 4.6% to end at 826.

For the day as well, the Dow Jones Industrial Average ended lower by 82 points at 7,850,the Nasdaq closed lower by 7 points at 1,534 and the S&P 500 closed lower by 8 pointsat 826.

In the commodity market, crude oil hovering near $38 a barrel in New York on speculationthe recession in the world's largest economies will slash demand for fuel and energy.

Crude oil for March delivery was at $37.48 a barrel, down 3 cent, in after-hourselectronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange at 11:40 a.m. in London. It earlierrose as much as 43 cents to $37.94 a barrel.

The contract jumped 10% to $37.51 a barrel on 13 February 2009, its first gain in six daysand the largest daily increase since 21 January 2009, as traders who had been betting onfurther declines bought oil to limit losses during the three-day Presidents' Dayholiday weekend in the U.S. Pit trading on Nymex will be closed today. The March contractexpires on 20 February 2009. The April contract dropped 23 cents, or 0.6%, to $41.74 abarrel in the sixth straight decline.

Brent crude oil for April settlement was at $44.87 a barrel, down 4 cents, onLondon's ICE Futures Europe exchange at 11:58 a.m. London time. It fell 30 cents, or0.7%, to $44.51 on 13 February 2009.

Gold prices gained $1 an ounce, or 0.11%, to $943.20 in Asian electronic trading on Mondayafter the metal finished mildly lower on Friday as profit-takers took advantage of thehighest prices in nearly seven months. The metal had soared by more than $50 in a two-dayrally entering the session. April gold fell to $942.20, down $7 for the session. Pricesdipped as low as $933.00 earlier in the session.

In the currency market, the U.S. dollar was nearing 92-yen level late Monday in Tokyo. Thedollar bought 91.77 yen early today after ending at 91.17-20 yen in Tokyo on Friday.

The Hong Kong dollar was trading at HK$ 7.7537 against the dollar. Actually The Hong Kongdollar is pegged at HK$ 7.8 to the U.S. dollar but can trade between HK$ 7.75 and HK$7.85to the U.S. dollar.

In Sydney trades, the Australian dollar closed weaker against the U.S. dollar afterfinance ministers at the Group of Seven gathering in Rome said there was no quick fix tothe global financial crisis. The Australian dollar closed the trading at US$0.6516, downfrom Friday's close of US$0.6574

In Wellington trades, the New Zealand dollar fell today in the face of unrelenting gloomabout the global economy. The NZ dollar ended the day at US51.93c.

The U.S. dollar was lower against the New Taiwan dollar in Taipei today. The greenback wastrading at NT$34.1530 at 4:07 p.m. on the Taipei Foreign Exchange, up NT$0.01050 fromFriday's closing of NT$ 34.050.

Coming back in Asian equities, the stock markets in Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan,South Korea, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Philippines and India closed the day on a lower notewhile China, Thailand, Indonesia and Singapore closed the day on a higher note.

In Japan, market ended in a frail manner as Japanese economy contracted 3.3% in the fourthquarter of 2008 compared to the previous three months, marking the biggest decline ingross domestic product since the first quarter of 1974. On an annualized basis, theJapanese economy contracted by 12.7%, the hardest drop in 35 years. Moreover, Japaneseindustrial production was revised further downwards in December. The figure was down 9.8%from the earlier estimated 9.6%.

The Nikkei 225 Stock Average index fell 29.23 points, or 0.38%, to 7,750.17 while thebroader Topix added 5.51 points, or 0.72%, to 770.10.

In Mainland China, the stock markets continued their dictate of bucking the regional trendas investors continued to act on the positive picture emerging on the back of the recenteconomic data even as the rest of the Asian markets and the global markets in generalcontinued to reel under pressure.

The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index, which covers both A shares and B shares on theShanghai Stock Exchange, rose 2.96% or 68.60 points to 2,389.39. The Shenzhen ComponentIndex on the smaller Shenzhen Stock Exchange extended 1.65% or 142.29 points to 8,771.04points.

In Hong Kong, markets followed the regional trend by closing the day lower, as investorsbooked profit from the financial stocks on the eve of earning season. The Hang Seng Indexfell 98.79 points, or 0.73%, to 13,455.88, while the Hang Seng China Enterprise Index,declined by 8.18 points, or 0.11% to 7,560.55.

In Australia, the stock market wiped out weekend gains by the ending the session lower, asspeculation about the health of international banks is again stifling investor confidence,setting Australian shares up for a weak opening this morning. The benchmark S&P/ASX200declined 42.20 points, or 1.19%, to 3,516.90, while the broader All Ordinaries fell 35.40points, or 1.01%, to 3,461.30.

In New Zealand, the equity market commenced the first trading day of the week in thenegative region after rising for two days in a row ending the week slightly up, in thepositive terrain on Friday. The benchmark NZX50 plunged 2.57% or 70.59 points to close at2680.186. The NZX 15 plummeted 3.47% or 176.728 points to 4922.387.

On the economic front, New Zealand's capital goods price index (CGPI) rose 1.1% inthe December 2008 quarter, Statistics New Zealand said today. The most significant upwardcontribution came from the plant, machinery and equipment index while falls were recordedin the residential buildings index and non-residential buildings index. On an annualbasis, the CGPI rose 4.1% in the year to the December 2008 quarter. This followed rises of2.3% and 4.1% in the years to the December 2007 and the December 2006 quarters,respectively.

Moreover, New Zealand's producers' output prices, as measured in the Producers PriceIndex, rose 1.4% and input prices fell 2.2% in the December 2008 quarter, Statistics NewZealand said today. The main contributor to the rise in output prices was the dairyproduct manufacturing index, while fuel wholesaling within the wholesale trade index, wasthe most significant contributor to the fall in the inputs index. In the year to theDecember 2008 quarter, the PPI outputs index rose 9.9% and the PPI inputs index rose 9.7%.


In South Korea, stock market opened the week on a lower note by ending the day in negativeterrain, as export related stocks, mainly steel makers and airlines, showed somecorrection on the back of weaker domestic currency and slumping export demand shown by thegrim January export data. The Korea Composite Stock Price Index fell 16.97 points or 1.42%closing the day at 1,175.47.

On the economic front, exports in South Korea plummeted by a record 33.8% on year inJanuary, according to revised figures from the customs agency. That was lower thanpreliminary reports of a 32.8% annual decline released earlier this month after the 17.9%decline in December. Exports to China were down 38.6% on year, the data showed, whilethose to the United States fell an annual 27.8%.

Revised imports came in lower by 31.9% after the preliminary reading that called for a32.1% annual decline. As a result, the revised trade balance now reflects a deficit of$3.36 billion - down from the preliminary reading of $2.97 billion.

In Taiwan, stock market closed the day on flat note in volatile trading day. The markettouched its one month intraday high in today's trade however, failed to carry theprofits till the last minutes ending the session minutely lower. DRAM makers helped themarket to touch its intraday high while losses in other stocks dragged index lower.

The main Taiex share index ended flat with a marginal fall of 1.24 points or 0.03% at4,591.26. The market moved in the broad range of 4607.97 – 4575.98. The intra dayhigh was the highest since 8 January 2009 when market touched the high of 4789.84 in itsintraday moves.

In Philippines, the equities ended marginally lower today, extending the spree of recentlosses amid mixed global cues and tentative sentiments in the major Asian markets. Thebenchmark Philippine Stock Exchange index shed 3.87 points or 0.20 percent to close at 1,915.79 while the all-share index dropped 2.79 points or 0.2241 percent to 1,242.11.

In Singapore, the equities eased, with the banking and financials continuing to exertconsiderable downside pressure on the broad index amid an aura of gloom in the regionalindices. The benchmark STI Straits Times index ended the day at 1,683.31 points, down22.33 points or 1.31% from the previous close.

In India, the key benchmark indices slumped on sustained unwinding in index pivotalsfollowing disappointment from the interim general budget for 2009-2010, thereby underperforming its global peers.

The BSE 30-share Sensex lost 329.29 points, or 3.42%, to 9,305.45 . The Sensex opened 2.3points higher at 9,637.04, also its day's high. At the day's low of 9,279.10, the Sensexlost 355.64 points in late trade.

The S&P CNX Nifty dropped 99.85 points, or 3.39%, to 2,848.50. Nifty February 2009futures were at 2831.05, at a discount of 17.45 points as compared to the spot closing.

The domestic bourses lost ground as acting Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee beganoutlining achievements of the Congress-led UPA government when he began his interim budgetspeech at 11:00 IST. The market extended losses later as the budged disappointed the stockmarkets.

There were no sector-specific tax sops for the industry hit by the global economicslowdown in the interim budget for 2009-2010 unveiled by acting Finance Minister PranabMukherjee today, 16 February 2009. No changes were made in direct or indirect taxes. Thestock market was expecting government to offer tax sops and sector-specific stimuluspackage for the economy in the interim budget.

Mukherjee who is currently holding the charge of Finance Ministry, said the UnitedProgressive Alliance government had succeeded in implementing the promises outlined in theCommon Minimum Programme (CMP). The GDP grew from 7.5% in 2004-05 to 9.7% in 06-07 andclocked 9% growth in 2007-08. Per capita income increased 7.4% per annum during the UPAgovernment's tenure. The government relaxed Fiscal Responsibility Budget Management (FRBM)targets to counter global economic slowdown.

The government has extended interest rate subsidy scheme on exports for some sectors till30 September 2009 from 31 March 2009. The government will provide interest rate subsidy tofarmers in 2009-2010.

The fiscal deficit is estimated at 6% GDP in 2008-09. The revenue deficit is seen at 4.4%of GDP in 2008-09. The government spending will rise 6% to 9.53 trillion rupees in theyear starting 1 April 2009. That will result in a budget gap of 5.5% of gross domesticproduct by 31 March 2010, compared with a 3% target. The interim budget estimates includeinitiatives for the first four months of the fiscal year 2009-2010, as well as spendingand revenue estimates for the full year. These figures will be revised when the newgovernment announces its budget after assuming office in May 2009.

Elsewhere, Malaysia's Kula Lumpur Composite index was down 0.29% or 2.65 points to 907.19,while Indonesia's Jakarta composite increased by 3.26 points or 0.24% to 1,342. InThailand, the Thai Stock exchange added 0.87 points or 0.20% to 446.64.

In other regional markets, the European shares fell in early trading on Monday asnationalization fears returned to the banking sector and Daimler shares fell after abroker downgrade. By region, the U.K. FTSE 100 index down 0.6% at 4,165.78, the German DAX30 index down 1% at 4,368.62 and the French CAC-40 index down 1.1% at 2,966.02.